P0171 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that indicates the engine's air-fuel mixture is too lean on bank 1. In vehicles with V6 or V8 engines, "bank 1" refers to the side of the engine where cylinder 1 is located. For inline engines with four cylinders, "bank 1" is the only bank. When the engine control module (ECM) detects a consistently lean air-fuel ratio in bank 1, it triggers the P0171 code. This means there is too much air relative to the amount of fuel being supplied to the engine. A lean condition can lead to various issues, including increased engine temperature, rough idling, reduced power, and increased emissions. Some common causes of a P0171 code include: 1. Vacuum Leaks: Air entering the engine through uncontrolled sources like cracked vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket leaks, or faulty PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system components. 2. Faulty Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF): The MAF sensor measures the amount of air entering the eng...
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